Watchkeeping

Underwater Explosive Attacks on Oil Tankers Raise Mediterranean Security Fears

Limpet Mine Menace Emerges in Mediterranean Amid Geopolitical Tensions.
Sample of Underwater Assaults Targets Vessels Linked to Russian Port Calls.
Explosions in Mediterranean Sign Subtle Sabotage Marketing campaign.

There’s been a noticeable uptick in suspected underwater explosive assaults on business oil tankers within the Mediterranean all through 2025, elevating critical maritime safety alarms within the area. These incidents trace at a bigger menace rising from the rising geopolitical tensions surrounding Russian oil exports, stories Dryad International.

Sample Suggests Focused Sabotage Linked to Russian Port Calls

Based on Dryad International’s June Maritime Safety Menace Evaluation (MSTA), a definite sample has emerged among the many affected vessels—all of which had just lately docked at Russian ports. This has sparked rising hypothesis a couple of coordinated sabotage effort, probably linked to the repercussions of Western sanctions on Russian power shipments. The suspected use of limpet mines in a number of incidents has heightened considerations about deliberate state-sponsored or proxy operations aimed toward disrupting maritime power routes.

Newest Blast Close to Libya Escalates Fears

The newest explosion came about off the Libyan coast close to Benghazi on June 29, when a Malta-flagged crude oil tanker was rocked by a blast that led to vital flooding in its engine room. The ship misplaced management and wanted to be towed to security. Whereas we’re nonetheless ready for official affirmation, early assessments counsel a limpet mine is likely to be responsible. This incident provides to an already alarming record of comparable assaults.

A number of Incidents Present Constant Modus Operandi

Earlier this 12 months, different oil tankers confronted explosions close to key areas throughout the Mediterranean, together with areas near Italian and Turkish ports, in addition to alongside Libya’s shoreline. These assaults resulted in hull breaches and critical structural injury, with investigators pointing to using magnetically hooked up explosive units—particularly, Soviet-era limpet mines. The constant timing, areas, and strategies point out a well-planned sabotage marketing campaign.

Intelligence Factors to Subtle, Army-Grade Menace

Dryad International at the moment sees a reasonable threat stage for vessels which have just lately visited Russian ports. The usage of underwater limpet mines, usually fitted with timers, signifies a excessive diploma of operational planning. These aren’t simply random acts of violence; they’re focused disruptions possible aimed toward deterring power transport tied to Russian commerce or placing strain on operators who’re according to Western sanctions.

The tactical sophistication of those assaults—clear of their precision and stealth—means that superior actors, probably with army coaching or assist, are concerned. This raises alarms about potential state involvement or using covert proxy operatives disguised as political actors.

Advisable Measures for Maritime Operators

To navigate this evolving menace panorama, Dryad International strongly advises business transport operators to take rapid and proactive measures. Vessels working in or close to high-risk areas ought to perform thorough underwater inspections utilizing divers or remotely operated automobiles after leaving sure ports. Enhanced detection strategies, like acoustic or sonar-based sensors, might help spot submerged threats early on.

Crew readiness is simply as essential. Delivery firms ought to spend money on coaching their crews to identify indicators of limpet mine placement and enhance surveillance round susceptible areas of the ship utilizing onboard CCTV techniques. Strategic voyage planning can also be key; operators are inspired to avoid geopolitical hotspots every time doable and to collaborate carefully with native maritime authorities for steerage and assist.

Moreover, managing Automated Identification System (AIS) indicators—via encryption or selective deactivation—might help scale back a vessel’s traceability in high-risk zones. Operators want to remain up to date on sanctions and advisories, whereas additionally recurrently conducting response drills with native coastguards to make sure they’re ready in case of an assault.

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Supply: Dryad International


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Ryan

Ryan O'Neill is a maritime enthusiast and writer who has a passion for studying and writing about ships and the maritime industry in general. With a deep passion for the sea and all things nautical, Ryan has a plan to unite maritime professionals to share their knowledge and truly connect Sea 2 Shore.

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