
As a part of its BSafe marketing campaign, the Britannia P&I Membership shared classes discovered from a deadly fall onto the cargo maintain tank high of a bulk provider.
A bulk provider was to hold out cargo maintain cleansing whereas drifting in preparation for its subsequent cargo, with the assistance of a using workforce contracted from ashore. In the course of the third day of washing the cargo holds, one of many using workforce members fell roughly 17 metres into cargo maintain No. 5 and was discovered immobile on the tank high. The particular person was later pronounced lifeless.
What occurred
The vessel had discharged its full cargo and thereafter, within the preparation for loading its subsequent cargo, the vessel needed to endure cargo maintain cleansing whereas drifting off port limits. The charterer had contracted a shore using workforce of 13 individuals, with one being the workforce chief, to help in washing down the cargo holds earlier than continuing to the load port.
Attributable to Covid-19 restrictions, the using workforce and the ship’s crew needed to abide by the strict native guidelines on absolute separation between them with none bodily interplay. Nonetheless, ship’s crew have been nonetheless to supply tools and help in pumping out the bilge water accrued through the cleansing.
Earlier than beginning work, the chief officer had carried out a Instrument Field Speak (TBT) with the using workforce chief the place the security procedures have been mentioned. Because the using workforce members have been all skilled in this type of work, their workforce chief didn’t discover it obligatory to debate the security precautions along with his workforce members on each day foundation. The workforce chief additionally determined {that a} threat evaluation was pointless, once more this was as a result of the using workforce had previous expertise of cleansing of cargo holds, and he regarded this as a routine activity for the workforce. However, the using workforce have been noticed sporting private safety tools like security goggles, helmet and gloves.
The chance assessments accomplished by the vessel’s chief officer for the maintain cleansing, opening and shutting of hatch covers and use of excessive stress washing equipment in cargo holds weren’t offered to the using workforce chief for acknowledgment because the chief officer believed these weren’t relevant to 3rd celebration contractors.
After the TBT, the using workforce commenced cleansing cargo maintain no. 5. In the meantime, the vessel’s crew proceeded to open cargo holds nos. 1 and a pair of for inspection and to hold out extra cleansing.
Shortly after, a member of the using workforce, who had final been seen standing on the starboard coaming ladder (FIGURE 2) at cargo maintain no. 5, fell into the cargo maintain from the highest of its hatch coaming (FIGURE 3). The water lance he had used for cleansing was later discovered mendacity on deck subsequent to the place he was final noticed standing (FIGURE 4).
The workforce chief knowledgeable the grasp, and the grasp then raised the final alarm and knowledgeable the deck crew nonetheless engaged with work in cargo maintain no. 2. The grasp instructed the chief officer to proceed with the vessel’s medical officer to the incident scene. In the meantime, the vessel set course in direction of the closest port.
Classes discovered
The next classes discovered have been recognized. These are primarily based on the data obtainable within the investigation report and aren’t meant to apportion blame on any people or the corporate concerned.
There’s a hole within the using workforce’s familiarisation as they may not converse effectively in English apart from the workforce chief and this due to this fact hindered their participation within the device field talks.
Threat assessments, when accomplished by the ship’s crew as per firm’s Security Administration System (SMS), ought to be prolonged to additionally embody exterior contractors.
A threat evaluation was assumed pointless by the using workforce’s chief as he believed that the workforce members had enough prior experience and expertise with cargo maintain cleansing. Subsequently, the plain dangers of the duties weren’t accurately assessed and mitigated. No matter prior expertise, no one ought to tolerate any apparent work-related dangers which haven’t been correctly mitigated to as little as virtually potential.
A Allow to Work (PTM) ought to be accomplished previous to operation and be certain that all workers are supplied with enough efficient private protecting tools (PPE) for his or her assigned job. If the casualty had been sporting correct fall safety, this may doubtless have prevented the fatality.
Correct security boundaries, like security strains, ought to be rigged throughout opened hatches.
The dearth of manpower planning, together with the pandemic restrictions and need to finish a number of duties concurrently, in all probability led to absence of formal supervision of the using workforce.
An efficient onboard Cease Work Authority programme may have prevented the incident by enabling any crew members to problem the unsafe practices and remove complacency at work, particularly provided that the corporate procedures had reportedly been adopted.
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Supply: Britannia P&I
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