Watchkeeping

U.S. Plans to Upgrade Philippine Military South China Sea Maritime Operations Hub 

U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Jay M. Bargeron, left, commander, 3d Marine Division and U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Benjamin T. Watson, commander, 1st Marine Division, take part in a tour of Naval Detachment Oyster Base, Ulugan Bay, Palawan, Philippines, Feb. 9, 2023. Philippine Marine Corps Photograph

The U.S. will improve a Philippine navy base essential for Manila’s South China Sea operations, together with resupply missions to contested maritime options equivalent to Second Thomas Shoal, by setting up a ship restore and upkeep facility. 

Naval Detachment Oyster Bay, dwelling to Philippine Navy patrol ships, gunboats, Marine fibreglass boats and resupply belongings working within the South China Sea, is slated to obtain between $1 and $5 million in funding from Washington by June or July of this 12 months to develop restore infrastructure to help “host nation vessels.” 

In keeping with a discover launched by the U.S. authorities, the design-build challenge goals to assemble a facility with a conveyable 5-ton gantry crane to maneuver 24-foot watercraft and different typical boats. The challenge additionally covers two multi-purpose rooms that could possibly be used to host conferences or retailer tools and extra work to repair Oyster Bay’s current boat launch, which the bid described as too steep to correctly accommodate watercraft. 

Philippine authorities contracted civilian boats, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Assets offshore vessels and Coast Guard cutters have repeatedly been broken by Chinese language ramming and water cannon assaults in earlier incidents. These assaults punctured holes, disabled navigational tools and knocked out engine energy on a number of vessels all through 2023 and 2024.

Lots of Manila’s operations within the South China Sea in opposition to Chinese language claims within the area have been staged from the strategically positioned Naval Detachment Oyster Bay. Situated on the western coast of Palawan, the bottom presents Philippine forces direct entry to the contested waters in comparison with the lengthy voyage from Puerto Princesa and different websites all through the province. The Philippine Day by day Inquirer reported in 2014 that Manila thought-about handing over the underdeveloped base to the U.S..

In 2020, Manila started setting up a big pier able to docking the Philippine Navy’s touchdown vessels and subsequently bolstering the service’s logistical capabilities within the South China Sea. Ammunition bunkers and a number of other Philippine Marine Corps assault boats appeared at Oyster Bay, in keeping with satellite tv for pc imagery taken between 2022 and 2024. 

Media launched throughout a go to by Philippine Secretary of Nationwide Protection Gilberto Teodoro final September revealed the presence of two Cyclone-class patrol ships, beforehand transferred from the U.S. Navy in 2023, on the base. Latest Philippine Fleet social media posts present that these two Cyclones, BRP Valentin Diaz (PS 177) and BRP Ladislao Diwa (PS 178), stay at Oyster Bay. Valentin Diaz sailed alongside American, Japanese and Australian warships throughout a joint patrol final November. 

American-supplied unmanned floor vessels have operated from Naval Detachment Oyster Bay, in keeping with a report from Protection Scoop. Washington beforehand equipped 4 T-12 MANTAS and one Satan Ray T-38 to help Philippine Navy maritime area consciousness efforts in opposition to Chinese language forces within the South China Sea. 

Philippine forces have additionally acquired help from Job Pressure Ayungin, an American unit assigned to advise and prepare Manila’s maritime operations within the contested area. This unit was named after the Philippine identify for Second Thomas Shoal, dwelling to the beached World Warfare II-era touchdown ship tank BRP Sierra Madre (LT-57) and the location of quite a few confrontations and clashes with Chinese language forces. 

China Coast Guard personnel attacked forces from Naval Detachment Oyster Bay final 12 months throughout a June incident by which a Philippine Navy SEAL misplaced his finger throughout a collision with a Chinese language small boat. Manila and Beijing hashed out an settlement over the resupply of Philippine forces on Sierra Madre following that incident and have since maintained an incident-free report close to Second Thomas Shoal. 

The Oyster Bay challenge is the most recent in a collection of U.S.-funded protection infrastructure developments throughout the Philippine archipelago. In comparison with different initiatives, which historically fell below the framework of the 2014 Enhanced Protection Cooperation Settlement, these tasks fall exterior of the 9 agreed websites and are positioned nearer to potential flashpoints within the South China Sea and Luzon Strait. Amongst these current improvement tasks is a big U.S. Navy storage facility slated to open subsequent 12 months at both the Clark Freeport and Particular Financial Zone or Subic Bay. 


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Ryan

Ryan O'Neill is a maritime enthusiast and writer who has a passion for studying and writing about ships and the maritime industry in general. With a deep passion for the sea and all things nautical, Ryan has a plan to unite maritime professionals to share their knowledge and truly connect Sea 2 Shore.

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